Despite the similarity in symptoms, there are important differences between heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that require careful understanding to avoid complications.
Heartburn:
- A burning sensation behind the breastbone.
- It often occurs after eating heavy meals or stretching after eating.
- It may be a symptom that does not indicate a chronic problem.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD):
- A chronic disorder that causes stomach acid to frequently reflux into the esophagus.
- It is sometimes accompanied by a chronic cough or hoarseness.
- It can cause damage to the esophagus if left untreated.
Distinguishing between them:
If heartburn occurs more than twice a week or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is likely GERD and should be evaluated medically.
How do you differentiate between indigestion and a stomach ulcer?
Both conditions cause discomfort after eating, but there are distinct signs for each:
Indigestion:
A feeling of early fullness or bloating after eating. It is not necessarily accompanied by acute pain.
It is often functional, with no apparent organic cause.
Stomach ulcers:
- A burning pain in the upper abdomen that may temporarily improve after eating.
- It may be accompanied by nausea, loss of appetite, or even vomiting blood in advanced cases.
- It is most often caused by the bacteria “H. pylori” or prolonged use of strong painkillers.
When should you see a doctor?
If symptoms persist for more than two weeks, or if serious signs such as vomiting blood or unexplained weight loss are present.
